Some cantatas use solo voices without chorus or choir. A choral work that uses solo voices with an instrumental (usually orchestral) accompaniment. A cantata is generally a choral work of some length that also uses solo voices, usually with instrumental accompaniment. Cadences can either suggest the sentence isn't over, or provide a type of musical 'full-stop'.Ĭantata. Two chords at the end of a piece which provide a type of 'punctuation' at the end of a musical phrase. The most famous example is Ravel's Boléro. Generally slow and undulating, Chopin's famous Berceuse is the most well known example of the form.īolero.

Bach's Brandenburg Concertos are a fine example of this.īerceuse. It is usually notated with numbers indicating what chords can be used, so the continuo player can embellish the lines. A form of bass line used in music from the Baroque period. Composers include Monteverdi, Purcell, Rameau, Bach, Vivaldi and Handel.īasso Continuo (Italian: 'continuous bass'). A period in art and music from around 1600-1750. Gerald Finley is a world class example of a baritone.īaroque. Chopin, Mendelssohn, Fauré and Offenbach all wrote works imitating the form.īaritone. A boating song, generally describing the songs sung by gondoliers in Venice. A vertical line through the stave, to mark the music into sections, each with a set amount of beats within.īarcarolle. A work in dance form imitative of a folk song, with a narrative structure.īar. From the vulgar Latin 'ballare', meaning to dance. Read more: Here’s a genius written representation of musical terms Bīallad. Composers from the Second Viennese School used atonality as a basis for much of their work. The technique is heard in a lot of 20th Century music.

Aria (Italian: 'air'). An aria is a song, generally used to describe set-piece songs in Opera.Ītonal Music in which no key can be established.

C flat major bass clef